Ministry of Machine Industry of the People's Republic of China Standard Printing Machine Basic Terms (JB 4178-86)

Publication agency: Ministry of Machinery Industry
1986-08-01 Implementation
This standard applies to machines that use printing plates to transfer ink to paper using mechanical pressure. Ministry of Machine-Building Industry, 1986-02-22 released 1986-08-01
1 General concept
1.1 Printing process
Printing process
Печатный продесс
The printing process of the printing press includes the entire process of feeding, printing, and collecting paper.
1.2 Printing machine
Printing press
Печатная машина
The machine that implements the printing process.
1.3 Printing pressure
Impressional pressure
Давление печати
The ink transfer force is achieved during the printing process.
1.4 Printing speed
Printing speed
Скоростъ печати
Calculate a major indicator of press productivity.
a. Sheet-fed printing presses are calculated in units of printing times per hour (prints/hour);
b. The web press is based on the number of revolutions per hour of the printing cylinder (r/h).

2 Classification of printing presses
2.1 Classification by Plate Type
2.1.1 Letterpress Printing Machine
Relief printing press
Мащина для высокой печати
A machine that uses relief printing to complete the printing process.
2.1.2 Lithographic Printing Machine
Planographic press
Мащина для плоской печати
A machine that uses lithography to complete the printing process.
2.1.3 gravure printing machine
Intaglio printing press
Машина пля глубоко печати
A machine that uses gravure to complete the printing process.
2.1.4 Screen Printing Machine
Screen-process printing press
Машина пля трафаретной печати
A machine that uses a silk screen plate to complete the printing process.
2.2 Classified by paper type
2.2.1 sheetfed printing machine
Sheet-fed printing press
Листовая печатная машина
Use a sheet-fed press.
2.2.2 Web Printing Press
Roll-fed printing press
Рулонная печатная мэшина
Web using a printing press.
2.3 Press and print structure type classification
2.3.1 Flat Press
Platen press
Тигельная печатная машина
Both the printing plate support and the embossed body are flat printing presses.
2.3.2 Round Flat Press (or Platform Press)
Flat-bed cylinder press
Плоскопечатная машина
The printing plate support is flat and the embossed body is a cylinder-shaped printing press.
2.3.3 stop rotary printing machine
Stop-cylinder printing press
Стопˉцилиндровая нечатная машина
The plate table moves back and forth, and when the advancing, the impression cylinder rotates one revolution, and when the return, the impression cylinder stops rotating to complete a printing process.
2.3.4 A rotary printing press
Single-revolution printing press
Олноˉоборотная печатная машина
Each time the plate table is reciprocated, the impression cylinder rotates one revolution to complete a printing process.
2.3.5 Two-Rotary Printing Machine
Two-revolution printing press
Двухˉоборотная печатная машина
Each time the plate table is reciprocated, the impression cylinder rotates for two weeks to complete a printing process.
2.3.6 Reciprocating Transfer Printing Machine
Reversible printing press
Реверсивная печатная машиыа
Each time the impression cylinder rotates back and forth, a printing press is completed.
2.3.7 Round presses
Rotary printing press
Ротационная печатная машина
The printing plate support body and the transfer body are all cylinder-shaped printing machines that perform a full rotation movement during the printing process.
2.4 Classification by Printing Color and Number of Faces
2.4.1 Monochrome Printing Machine
Single-colour printing press
Однокрасочная печатная машина
In a printing process, an ink-color printing machine is printed on only one side of the paper.
2.4.2 Two-color printing machine
Two-colour printing press
Двухкрасочная печатная машина
In a printing process, two ink-color printing machines are printed on one side of the paper.
2.4.3 Multicolor Printing Machine
Multi-colour printing press
Многокрасочная печатная машина
In a printing process, two or more ink printing machines are printed on one side of the paper.
2.4.4 double-sided monochrome printing machine
Perfecting press
Двухсторонная печатная машина
A printing press that prints on both sides of the paper.
2.4.5 double-sided multi-color printing machine
Multicolour perfecting press
Многокрасочно?двухстороная печатная машина
In a printing process, paper is printed on at least one side with two or more ink-colored double-sided printing presses.

3 main components of the printing press
3.1 Sheet Feeding System
Feeding system
Бумажноˉпидаюшая система
A system in which a single sheet of paper is continuously and accurately conveyed to a printing device.
3.2 Automatic Paper Feeder
Feeder automatic
Самонакладка
The mechanism that automatically feeds the sheets to be printed sheet by sheet to the sheet feeding device.
3.3 Stacking table
Stock table
Стапельный стол
3.4 paper separation mechanism
Sheet seperation system
Листоотделительный механизм
The paper on the stacking table is separated one by one, and regularly delivered to the paper feeding mechanism.
3.5 Paper feeder
Sheet conveying device
Листоподаюшее устройство
The separated paper is smoothly and accurately conveyed to the positioning mechanism.
3.6 Paperboard
Feed board
Накладный стоп
3.7 Rules
Guide
Упор
It is a paper positioning mechanism that ensures that the paper has a correct position relative to the printing plate before entering the printing device.
3.8 Pre-regulation
Front guide
Передный упор
Determine the rules for the front and rear position of the paper in the direction of paper travel.
3.9 Side Regulations
Side guide
Боковой упор
Determine the vertical position of the paper and the paper feed direction.
3.10 paper delivery device
Transfer device
Передаточное устройство
The mechanism that accurately conveys paper to the printing device.
3.11 Web Feed System
Roll-fed system
Лентоподаюшая система
A system for continuously and accurately feeding a web of paper to a printing apparatus.
3.12 paper feeding device
Roll stand
Рулонная установка
Installation, continuous feeding and replacement of web equipment.
3.13 tension control device
Tension control device
Лентонатяжнан система
A device that controls the tension of the tape.
3.14 paper feeding device
Carrier roller
Лентоведушая установка
Traction and conveyor belt devices.
3.15 Positioning device
Abjusting device
Регпстровая установка
A device that adjusts the tape so that it has the correct position.
3.16 printing device
Printing device
Печатное устройство
A device that transfers the ink on the plate to paper.
3.17 Plate Supports
Printing plate carrier, printing forme support
Держатель для установкн формы
It is the part that supports and fixes the printing plate.
3.18 Edition table
Bed plate, forme-bed
Талер плита, для установки формы
Platform-shaped plate support.
3.19 Plate cylinder
Forme cylinder
Формный цилиндр
Cylindrical plate support.
3.20 Imprinting mechanism
Impresion device
Печатный мех