Twelve kinds of post-printing process of paper packaging, how much do you know?

The post-printing process of paper packaging refers to the additional treatments applied to printed materials after they are completed. These processes aim to enhance both the visual appeal and the functional properties of the packaging. Common techniques include laminating, embossing, die-cutting, and various surface finishing methods. 1. **Lamination** Lamination involves applying a thin, transparent plastic film to the surface of the printed material using heat. This not only enhances the appearance by making graphics and text more vivid but also improves durability through waterproofing and resistance to dirt. There are two main types: surface lamination, which often includes waxing, and molding lamination, which provides additional protection against wear, folding, and chemicals. However, due to environmental concerns related to non-biodegradable plastics, it's advisable to use this technique only when necessary or consider eco-friendly alternatives. 2. **Hot Stamping** Also known as hot press printing, this technique uses pressure and heat to transfer metallic foil onto the surface of the packaging. It creates a striking metallic finish that adds a premium feel to the product. The aluminum foils used are not only visually appealing but also offer protective benefits, making hot stamping a popular choice in high-end packaging. 3. **Varnishing and Waxing** Varnishing involves applying a clear, glossy coating to the printed surface, enhancing its shine and providing protection against water and oil. It also helps in maintaining the vibrancy of colors. Waxing, on the other hand, involves applying hot melt wax to the packaging, which gives it a smooth texture and improves its resistance to abrasion. 4. **Embossing** Embossing is a decorative technique that creates raised patterns or text on the surface of the printed material. Using a specially designed mold, the substrate is pressed under pressure to form three-dimensional designs. This adds depth and visual interest, making the packaging more engaging and luxurious. 5. **Die-Cutting and Creasing** This process involves cutting and scoring the packaging material into specific shapes using a die. Die-cutting allows for intricate shapes, while creasing ensures clean folds. These steps are essential for creating boxes, labels, and other custom-shaped packaging. 6. **Bronzing** Bronzing is similar to hot stamping but uses bronze-colored foils instead of gold or silver. It adds a warm, sophisticated look and is often used for luxury products. The technique can be customized based on the base material and desired effect. 7. **Partial UV Coating** This method applies UV varnish selectively to certain areas of the print, creating a glossy highlight that draws attention. It enhances the visual impact of key design elements, such as logos or images. 8. **Freezing Snowflake Effect** This technique involves printing on special substrates like gold or silver cardboard, then applying UV curing to create a fine, sand-like texture. The result is a soft, tactile surface with a subtle "snowflake" or "freezing point" effect, commonly used in high-end gift boxes and promotional materials. 9. **Reverse Matte Finish** A relatively new technique, reverse matte involves applying a primer and UV varnish in specific areas to create contrasting gloss levels. This results in a luxurious look with both shiny and matte finishes in different parts of the same design. 10. **Embossed Bronzing** Combining embossing and bronzing, this process creates a 3D metallic effect that stands out from the flat surface. It enhances the visual and tactile appeal of the packaging, making it more eye-catching. 11. **Laser Transfer** This technique allows for the application of laser effects on regular paper without the need for special laser-coated materials. It offers flexibility in design and can be used to create unique, high-quality visuals on a variety of surfaces. 12. **Lithography Paper** A high-tech material that combines multiple advanced features such as holographic anti-counterfeiting, vacuum metallization, and sleeve printing. It offers enhanced security, durability, and aesthetic value, making it ideal for premium packaging applications.

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