Climbing Glossary: ​​IFSC - International Athletics Climbing Federation

Rock climbing was originally a sport derived from mountaineering. Today, rock climbers from more than 80 countries around the world can enjoy the joy of competitive rock climbing regardless of age and region, challenge physical limits, and stretch themselves on the beautiful rock walls of nature. Human nature likes to pursue stimuli and challenges and wins recognition from more people. As a result, rock climbing has gradually emerged from nature, moved toward the interior, and promoted more extensively. Both boys and girls, as well as men and women, have climbed faster and faster, and their skills have become more sophisticated.

In the late 1940s, the Soviet Union began hosting rock climbing competitions in China until the 1980s. In 1985, in the town of Bardonecchia, not far from the famous Italian city of Turin, the international climbing association (CAI) expert group headed by Andrea Mellano and the then famous Italian sports journalist Emanuele Cassarà and others came Here, a group of the best rock climbers of the time was invited to hold the first official climbing difficulty race on a natural cliff in Valle Stretta. The final winner was Stefan Glowacz from Germany. Thousands of spectators were amazed at his wonderful performance.

In 1986, this rock climbing event was successfully held again in Arco di Trento, another climbing resort in Italy. French super rock climbing star Patrick Edlinger and compatriot Catherine Destivelle won the race. More than 10,000 spectators watched the finals on site. Seven European television stations and many other media attended and reported on the event. In 1985, Francis Schavigny, a Frenchman, invented a natural imitation rock wall that could be freely loaded and unloaded, and realized the idea that people would move natural rock walls to urban areas and homes. Moreover, the artificial rock wall is easier to operate than the natural rock wall in the rules of the game, and is easily appreciated by the audience. The following year, France hosted the first indoor climbing competition in a stadium in the suburbs of Lyon. The history of the indoor competition was also opened. After the game, all the rock climbing team members were amazed by this new form of competition, including those who seemed to be reluctant to participate in such games.

After that, the French rock climbing organization also tried its best to win the international climbing association (UIAA) to recognize this form of competition. Finally in 1988 UIAA announced that the artificial rock climbing competition became a world-class competition, and in 1989 in France, Britain, Spain, Italy. The first World Cup climbing competition was held in substations such as Bulgaria and the Soviet Union, including difficulty and speed races. The main proponent and hero of the international climbing competition was Paul Brasset. Later, he led the establishment of a branch within the International Association of Dunlin, composed of the Rock Climbing Education Committee and the International Climbing Referee Council, responsible for the training of referees and the development of relevant rock climbing rules.

In the early 1990s, indoor climbing competitions gradually took off in some European countries. Occasionally, they sent members to the United States and Japan to participate in similar competitions. In order to avoid any adverse impact on the environment, the International Association of Dunhuang stipulated that the international climbing competition must be carried out on artificial rock walls. The first World Climbing Championship was held in 1991 in Frankfurt, Germany. Since then, the tournament has been held in different regions every two years.

The first World Youth Championship in 1992 was held in Basel, Switzerland, attracting more young people to start the audience and participate in this competition and become the annual international climbing competition.

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